Factors effecting site selection for Reservoirs

 Site selection for Reservoirs:

Following factors must be considered while site selection for Reservoirs.

• Surface topography :

The site should provide a large area for storage of the water. Also, there should be suitable routes available for pipelines.

• Sub-surface geology:

The site must provide :

• Safe foundation for dam structure.
• Water tightness against seepage.
• Availability of local construction material.

• Land for storage :

The land should be cheap and there should be less population.

• Absence of objectionable soluble materials :

There should not be any soluble material present at site which cause change in odour, taste and color of water. As it may be harmful for people.

• Availability of local construction material :

The construction material such as stones, binding material etc. should be locally available. So that the cost of the project may be reduced.