Research methodology

The research process eight steps Formulation of a research problem. Conceptualising a research design. Constructing a research instrument or tool for data collection. Selecting a sample. Writing a research proposal. Collecting data. Processing data. Writing a research report. … [Read more...] about The Research Process | Eight steps you need to carry out research

Observation Observation is one way to collect primary data. It is a purposeful way of watching and listening to an interaction or phenomenon as it takes place. Types of observations There are two types: Participant. Non Participant. Participant When the researcher participates in the activities of the group being observed in the same manner as its members. Members … [Read more...] about Observation as a primary source of data collection in a research study

There are two main approaches for data collection about a problem, person or a phenomenon. Primary Data There are times when the information must be collected. Sources used in the this approach are called as primary sources. Examples of information collected through primary sources are: … [Read more...] about Primary and secondary sources of Data collection and its limitations

Writing a research report in a research process Writing the report is the last and for many, the most difficult step of the research process. This report informs the world of … [Read more...] about Writing a research report in a research process

Processing of data in a research process The way you analyse the information largely depends on two things: the type of information: descriptive, qualitative, quantitative or attitudinal. the way you want to write your report. … [Read more...] about Processing of data in a research process

Collecting Data in a research process Having formulated a research problem, developed a study design, constructed a research instrument and selected a sample. Now you collect the data from which you will draw influences and conclusions for your study. … [Read more...] about Means of collecting data in a research process

Writing a research proposal Before writing a research proposal, you have done all the preparatory work. Next put everything together in a way that provides adequate information. This will give information about your research report to your research supervisor and others. This overall plan tells a reader about your research problem and how you are planning to investigate, and … [Read more...] about Definition of research proposal | Writing a research proposal

Selecting a Sample in a research process The accuracy of your estimates largely rest on the way you select your sample. The basic objective of any sampling design is to minimise the gap between the values obtained from your sample and those prevalent or dominant in the population. … [Read more...] about Selection of a sample in a research process

Constructing a Research tool for data collection Research tool may be defined as: Anything that becomes a means of collecting information for your study is called a research tool or a research instrument. For example, observation forms, interview schedules, questionnaires, and interview guides are all classified as research tools. … [Read more...] about Definition of Research tool | Different forms of research tool

Conceptualising a research design An extremely important feature of research is the use of scientific methods. Research process involves systematic, controlled, valid and carefully established associations and causes that permit similar outcomes under the given set of conditions. Research process also involves identifying gaps in knowledge. verification of what is … [Read more...] about Selecting a research design | Main functions of a research design