Procedure of structural design:
Structural design is said to be a uniform arrangement of the structural members and their sizes as well.
Purpose of structural design:
The purpose of structural design is to carry factored or service loads without any risk or danger.
Structural designer:
The person who designs it is known as structural designer.
Following steps are required to completely design the structure
- Layout of building
- Structural study
- Load calculations
- Study of strains and slopes deflection
- Design of members such as beam
- Design of connections
- Drawings
Planning:
The various functions executed by structural members and their design is known as planning.
Preliminary structural configuration:
Arrangement and study of various structural members made for the very first time is known as preliminary structural configuration.
Inspection method is used for the selection of member sizes.
Loading:
Loads are considered and load carried by each member is estimated.
Analysis and its evaluation are also done.
Optimum design is also made for design of structures.
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